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Since the year 2011, the Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture (FOAG) and later the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, now responsible for the authorisation of plant protection products in Switzerland, publish the contents of the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) on their respective websites in a custom format based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML).

In our group at Agroscope, different solutions have been used to read in, process and use these data. This package offers a fresh approach to directly read in the data into R.

The current download location of the latest published XML version of the SRPPP is stored in the package as srppp::srppp_xml_url. Reading in the current data is as simple as

library(srppp)
library(dplyr)
example_register <- try(srppp_dm())

In case downloading the current register from the internet fails, we read in the version from 16 December 2024 that is distributed with the package.

if (inherits(example_register, "try-error")) {
  test_data <- system.file("testdata/Daten_Pflanzenschutzmittelverzeichnis_2024-12-16.zip",
  package = "srppp")
  test_xml <- srppp_xml_get_from_path(test_data, from = "2024-12-16")
  example_register <- srppp_dm(test_xml)
}

The resulting data object contains a number of related tables with information on the authorized products and their uses. The relation between those tables is shown below. The identification numbers of the evaluated products (pNbrs) and the general information associated with them are shown in dark blue. The tables defining their composition in terms of the most important ingredients are shown in orange. Tables with information on the authorized uses of the products are shown in dark green. Finally, the tables giving names and expiration dates of products and parallel imports as well as an identification number for the authorization holder are shown in light blue.

library(DiagrammeR)
dm_draw(example_register)

Substances

At the bottom of the table hierarchy, there is the list of substances. For each substance, there is a primary key pk, a chemical name based on IUPAC nomenclature, and substance names in three of the four official languages of Switzerland. The first four entries out of 443 are shown below.

library(knitr)
example_register$substances |> 
  select(pk, iupac, substance_de, substance_fr, substance_it) |> 
  head(n = 4L) |> 
  kable()
pk iupac substance_de substance_fr substance_it
0A7BFE30-AC31-4326-9CF4-8A93ED26D3AB (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-Dodecen-1-yl acetat (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate
96054844-EF1E-4817-BD0D-A196D2CD8A24 (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
CC42B743-0C24-4493-AE64-7EAA3BB04EFD (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
332FDA27-923A-41C7-9DE5-2154B959ED7E (7E,9Z)-dodeca-7,9-dien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-yl acetate

Products

There are three tables defining the products, pNbrs, products and ingredients. The P-Numbers contained in the table pNbrs are identifiers of product compositions. Products with the same P-Number are considered equivalent in terms of efficacy and risks. The table pNbrs is only there for a technical reason. It simply contains a column holding the P-Numbers.

Unique products (P-Numbers) and their composition

The composition of these products in terms of active substances, additives to declare, synergists and safeners is is defined in the table ingredients, giving the contents in percent weight per weight (percent). For liquid products, a content in grams per litre is also given (g_per_L). If a substance is contained in a form that differs from the definition given in the substance table, this is documented in the respective additional columns as illustrated by the first five rows shown below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pNbr, pk, type, percent, g_per_L, ingredient_de, ingredient_fr) |> 
  head(n = 5L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr pk type percent g_per_L ingredient_de ingredient_fr
38 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F 80.00
1182 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400g/L) correspond à 34.7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1192 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400 g/L) correspond à 34,7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1263 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F 80.00
1865 1D7FC783-1AA4-47FD-B973-83867751B87B 99.16 830.0

The frequency of occurrence of the four different ingredient types is quite different.

library(dplyr)
example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pk, type) |> 
  unique() |> 
  group_by(type) |> 
  summarize(n = n()) |> 
  kable()
type n
442

Additives to declare are additives that have an effect on classification and labelling of the product. All substances occurring as synergists or safeners are listed below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  filter(type %in% c("SYNERGIST", "SAFENER")) |>
  group_by(type, substance_de) |> 
  summarize(n = n(), .groups = "drop_last") |> 
  select(type, substance_de, n) |> 
  arrange(type, substance_de) |> 
  kable()
type substance_de n

Note that the first two lines in the code could also be replaced by

example_register |> 
  dm_flatten_to_tbl(ingredients) |> 

which makes use of the foreign key declaration in the data object. However, the more explicit version using left_join is probably easier to understand.

Registered products (W-Numbers)

The registered products are identified by the so-called W-Numbers. The relation between P-Numbers and W-Numbers is illustrated below by showing the first five entries in the products table.

example_register$products |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
38 18 Thiovit Jet FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-3 Sanoplant Schwefel TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-5 Gesal Schrotschuss Spezial TRUE A128E9C6-FBC1-4649-8E3C-92073B82925B
1182 923 Divopan FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
1192 934 Trifolin FALSE 15BAC516-7F05-4353-82D7-A2BA41438215
1263 986 Elosal Supra FALSE 84E721E7-7A4F-4F80-B06A-A49B17EB0311

As can be seen in these example entries, several registrations (W-Numbers) of the same product type (P-Number) can exist. The W-Numbers without a dash (e.g. 18) are the original registrations, and the ones containing a dash and a trailing number (e.g. 18-1, 18-2) are equivalent products with sales permissions that have a different legal entity as permission holder.

If the product registration has been revoked, the relevant latest dates for selling the product (soldoutDeadline) and for use of the product (exhaustionDeadline) are given in the respective columns.

example_register$products |>
  filter(exhaustionDeadline != "") |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
2092 1698 Asulox 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
3948 4034 Asulam 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127
4163 4309 Volpan 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4163 4309-1 MIOPLANT Windenvertilger 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4251 4234 Capex 2 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE F05FD7E3-EA3C-46CE-A537-B40375F273AA
4426 4343 Cypermethrin 2026-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 2025-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127

At the build time of this vignette, there were 1740 product registrations for 1123 P-Numbers in the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) as published on the website of the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office.

Example code for getting a product composition from a product name

If the name of a product is known, the associated P-Numbers and W-Numbers as well as the product composition can be retrieved by a command like the following.

example_register$products |>
  filter(name == "Plüsstar") |>
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = "pNbr") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  select(pNbr, name, substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr name substance_de percent g_per_L
4077 Plüsstar 2,4-D 14.83 170
4077 Plüsstar Mecoprop-P 35.34 405

Uses

For each product type (P-Number), the registered uses (tagged as <Indication> in the XML file) are specified in the uses table. The use numbers in the column use_nr are generated while reading in the XML file, in order to be able to refer to each use by a combination of P-Number (pNbr) and use number (use_nr).

example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr %in% c(6521L, 7511L) & use_nr < 10) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("dosage"), ends_with("rate"), units_de,
    waiting_period, time_units_en, application_area_de) |> 
  head(20) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de waiting_period time_units_en application_area_de
6521 1 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 2 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 3 1.5 l/ha Feldbau
6521 4 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 5 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 6 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 7 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 8 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 9 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
7511 1 0.3 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau
7511 2 5.0 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 3 0.3 4.8 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 4 0.3 4.8 kg/ha 8 Days Obstbau
7511 5 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 6 0.3 3 Days Beerenbau
7511 7 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 8 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 9 5.0 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau

The columns min_dosage and max_dosage contain either a range of recommended product concentrations in the spraying solution in percent, or, if only min_dosage is given, the recommended concentration. Similarly, if there is a single recommended application rate, it is stored in min_rate. Only if there is a recommended range of application rates, max_rate is given as well. The units of the application rate are given in the columns starting with units_. In addition, a required waiting period before harvest can be specified, as well as the application area associated with the use.

Application rates

Application rates in terms of grams of the active substances contained in the products per hectare can be calculated using the function application_rate_g_per_ha() as illustrated in the example below.

In a first step, some uses need to be selected and joined with the information in the ingredients table. The names of the active substances can be joined as well.

example_uses <- example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "6168") |>
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |> 
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = join_by(pk)) |>
  select(pNbr, name, use_nr,
    min_dosage, max_dosage, min_rate, max_rate, units_de,
    application_area_de,
    substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1:5, 12:17))

kable(example_uses)
pNbr name use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de application_area_de substance_de percent g_per_L
7105 Boxer 1 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 2 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 3 3.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 4 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 5 3.0 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 12 5.0 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 13 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 14 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 15 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 16 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 17 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800

Then, the application rates can be calculated for these uses as illustrated below.

application_rate_g_per_ha(example_uses) |>
  select(ai = substance_de, app_area = application_area_de,
  ends_with("rate"), units_de, rate = rate_g_per_ha) |> 
  head(n = 14) |> 
  kable()
ai app_area min_rate max_rate units_de rate
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 3.0 l/ha 2400
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 3.0 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200

Culture forms and cultures

In the current SRPPP versions, there are only two culture forms, greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation.

example_register$culture_forms |> 
  select(starts_with("culture")) |> 
  unique() |> 
  kable()
culture_form_de culture_form_fr culture_form_it culture_form_en
Gewächshaus serre Serra
Freiland plein air Pieno campo

For specific uses, e.g. for uses number 1 and 10 of product “Kumulus WG” with W-Number 4458, the associated culture form and the registered cultures can be listed as shown below. As each use is typically associated with only one culture form, the culture form and the actual cultures can be joined to the use numbers in one step.

example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "4458") |> 
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = "pNbr") |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1, 10)) |> 
  left_join(example_register$culture_forms, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_form_de, culture_de) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_form_de culture_de
4470 1 Beerenbau Erdbeere
4470 10 Beerenbau Freiland Rubus Arten

Relations between the cultures are stored as a [data.tree::Node] object in an attribute named ‘culture_tree’. The first entries from that tree are shown below. A complete culture tree is shown in the Appendix. Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

culture_tree <- attr(example_register, "culture_tree")
print(culture_tree, limit = 30, "culture_id")
##                                              levelName
## 1  Cultures                                           
## 2   ¦--Baby-Leaf                                      
## 3   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)                   
## 4   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)                 
## 5   ¦   °--Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)                     
## 6   ¦--Hopfen                                         
## 7   ¦--Knoblauch                                      
## 8   ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben                        
## 9   ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                                 
## 10  ¦   °--Futterrübe                                 
## 11  ¦--Sonnenblume                                    
## 12  ¦--Knollenfenchel                                 
## 13  ¦--Oregano                                        
## 14  ¦--Kernobst                                       
## 15  ¦   ¦--Birne / Nashi                              
## 16  ¦   ¦   °--Birne                                  
## 17  ¦   ¦--Quitte                                     
## 18  ¦   °--Apfel                                      
## 19  ¦--Eberesche                                      
## 20  ¦--Liegendes Rundholz im Wald und auf Lagerplätzen
## 21  ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe                   
## 22  ¦--Brunnenkresse                                  
## 23  ¦--Artischocken                                   
## 24  ¦--Wiesen und Weiden                              
## 25  ¦   °--Kleegrasmischung (Kunstwiese)              
## 26  ¦--Stachys                                        
## 27  ¦--Wurzelpetersilie                               
## 28  ¦--Kichererbse                                    
## 29  ¦--Ranunkel                                       
## 30  °--... 128 nodes w/ 139 sub                       
##                              culture_id
## 1                                      
## 2  0106A8DF-6CDF-4E18-8F46-3D9E1D52D0E5
## 3  6C3D663E-442F-4783-87A2-A46806E119E5
## 4  9BD6A435-E370-4DFE-82E5-7E7813B4D193
## 5  DB0DCB7D-CA9F-454A-8398-606F066FBF4F
## 6  01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 7  037E11B2-128A-4194-9A5B-A3E980AE4113
## 8  086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
## 9  B542EC7D-B423-43B4-9010-82A6889BB3B4
## 10 C763D817-B4AC-43DB-9C6E-A262CC32F400
## 11 095E9650-A880-4BD2-A1BB-39297582BCE6
## 12 0D20E815-633E-4F38-AC93-7B6578B0483E
## 13 0E2847EB-CEFD-4640-82EB-F09F3F1A5E13
## 14 0F5F1FEE-084C-4961-A76F-82F9B17B2635
## 15 FA0F7C48-BF78-49B0-9046-FBB5ABB4BF75
## 16 42466A90-AFCD-4DA6-8769-99C4BC5BE217
## 17 FD180555-9DEF-42BA-86E0-EBD31AB8FABB
## 18 FD18F42C-C390-4701-B07B-B8108B33320B
## 19 122B909A-CE9C-47BC-B5CA-DCF523646D38
## 20 13BB4B9E-6CEE-4729-AE29-8A4380EB33B0
## 21 17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 22 19C5BA72-A0D5-4409-8D05-0A7C9D821E20
## 23 1BFC9694-C7DC-4D74-84B2-1418AB94A8BA
## 24 1F03DDC0-19CF-48F1-BAB8-61CA4CEF24CF
## 25 4E1ACD79-F162-4EBB-93CB-C6857A811E9C
## 26 1F0B6451-EC2C-4647-A53A-23B0EAE626B1
## 27 21228D46-5B00-4CDD-9C71-48C0A0B21C78
## 28 2260B6A9-FC51-4F50-8E8F-D39BC6D5DA3A
## 29 230F7417-5500-4124-B273-95AA1FFB940B
## 30

Target organisms

The target organisms for each use can be found in the table pests. Example code for retrieving the target organisms for specific uses is given below.

example_register$pests |> 
  filter(pNbr == 7105L, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
use_nr pest_de pest_add_txt_de pest_fr pest_add_txt_fr
1 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
1 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles

Unique combinations of cultures and target organisms

In the calculations of mean application rates for the Swiss National Risk Indicator (Korkaric et al. 2022, 2023), unique combinations of product, culture, and target organism were termed “indications”. Note that when using this definition of indications, each XML section <Indication> can describe several indications. The relation between uses (<Indication> sections) and indications as defined in the indicator project is illustrated below.

culture_pest_combinations <- example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr == 6521L) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$pests, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_de, pest_de)

kable(culture_pest_combinations)
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_de pest_de
6521 1 Feldbau Weizen Septoria-Spelzenbräune (S. nodorum)
6521 2 Feldbau Winterroggen Braunrost
6521 3 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 4 Feldbau Lupinen Anthraknose
6521 5 Feldbau Weizen Echter Mehltau des Getreides
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Rost der Erbse
6521 6 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 7 Feldbau Weizen Ährenfusariosen
6521 8 Feldbau Ackerbohne Rost der Ackerbohne
6521 8 Feldbau Ackerbohne Braunfleckenkrankheit
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Stängelbräune des Leins
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Pasmokrankheit
6521 9 Feldbau Lein Echter Mehltau des Leins
6521 10 Gemüsebau Spargel Blattschwärze der Spargel
6521 10 Gemüsebau Spargel Spargelrost
6521 11 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Rost der Gräser
6521 11 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Blattfleckenpilze
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Rost der Erbse
6521 12 Gemüsebau Erbsen Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 13 Feldbau Raps Sclerotinia-Fäule
6521 14 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 14 Feldbau Raps Erhöhung der Standfestigkeit
6521 15 Feldbau Weizen Gelbrost

In this example, there are 25 such “indications” for the 15 uses.

Application comments

Sometimes, use specific comments can be found in the application_comments table.

example_register$application_comments |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_comment_de application_comment_fr
7105 1 Herbst, Frühjahr; Vorauflauf, früher Nachauflauf. automne, printemps; pré-levée, post-levée précoce.
7105 2 Nachauflauf, Stadium 12-13. post-levée, stade 12-13.

Obligations

The use conditions for each use are listed in the table obligations. In the following example, the column sw_runoff_points is selected in the output, as both use authorisations are conditional on risk mitigation for runoff to surface water amounting to at least one point.

example_register$obligations |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, code, obligation_de, sw_runoff_points) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr code obligation_de sw_runoff_points
7105 1 Behandlung von im Herbst gesäten Kulturen.
7105 1 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 1 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 1 Niedrige Aufwandmenge nur in Tankmischung gemäss den Angaben der Bewilligungsinhaberin.
7105 1 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 1 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.
7105 2 Phytotoxschäden bei empfindlichen Arten oder Sorten möglich; vor allgemeiner Anwendung Versuchspritzung durchführen.
7105 2 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 2 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 2 Nachbau anderer Kulturen: 16 Wochen Wartefrist.
7105 2 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 2 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.

References

Korkaric, M., L. Ammann, I. Hanke, J. Schneuwly, M. Lehto, T. Poiger, L. de Baan, O. Daniel, and J. F. Blom. 2022. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Basierend Auf Dem Verkauf von Pflanzenschutzmitteln.” Agrarforschung Schweiz 13: 1–10.
Korkaric, M., M. Lehto, T. Poiger, L. de Baan, M. Mathis, L. Ammann, I. Hanke, M. Balmer, and J. Blom. 2023. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Für Pflanzenschutzmittel : Weiterführende Analysen.” Journal Article. Agroscope Science, 1–48.

Appendix

Complete culture tree

Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

print(culture_tree, "culture_id", "name_fr", "name_it", limit = 800)
##                                                                        levelName
## 1   Cultures                                                                    
## 2    ¦--Baby-Leaf                                                               
## 3    ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)                                            
## 4    ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)                                          
## 5    ¦   °--Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)                                              
## 6    ¦--Hopfen                                                                  
## 7    ¦--Knoblauch                                                               
## 8    ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben                                                 
## 9    ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                                                          
## 10   ¦   °--Futterrübe                                                          
## 11   ¦--Sonnenblume                                                             
## 12   ¦--Knollenfenchel                                                          
## 13   ¦--Oregano                                                                 
## 14   ¦--Kernobst                                                                
## 15   ¦   ¦--Birne / Nashi                                                       
## 16   ¦   ¦   °--Birne                                                           
## 17   ¦   ¦--Quitte                                                              
## 18   ¦   °--Apfel                                                               
## 19   ¦--Eberesche                                                               
## 20   ¦--Liegendes Rundholz im Wald und auf Lagerplätzen                         
## 21   ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe                                            
## 22   ¦--Brunnenkresse                                                           
## 23   ¦--Artischocken                                                            
## 24   ¦--Wiesen und Weiden                                                       
## 25   ¦   °--Kleegrasmischung (Kunstwiese)                                       
## 26   ¦--Stachys                                                                 
## 27   ¦--Wurzelpetersilie                                                        
## 28   ¦--Kichererbse                                                             
## 29   ¦--Ranunkel                                                                
## 30   ¦--Reben                                                                   
## 31   ¦   ¦--Ertragsreben                                                        
## 32   ¦   °--Jungreben                                                           
## 33   ¦--Grünfläche                                                              
## 34   ¦--Spitzwegerich                                                           
## 35   ¦--Rhabarber                                                               
## 36   ¦--Sorghum                                                                 
## 37   ¦--Leere Produktionsräume                                                  
## 38   ¦--Karotten                                                                
## 39   ¦--Rosskastanie                                                            
## 40   ¦--Baldrian                                                                
## 41   ¦--Kardy                                                                   
## 42   ¦--Chrysantheme                                                            
## 43   ¦--Schwarze Apfelbeere                                                     
## 44   ¦--Anemone                                                                 
## 45   ¦--Feldbau allg.                                                           
## 46   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln                                                          
## 47   ¦   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln zur Pflanzgutproduktion                              
## 48   ¦   ¦   °--Speise- und Futterkartoffeln                                    
## 49   ¦   °--Hanf                                                                
## 50   ¦--Rhododendron                                                            
## 51   ¦   °--Azaleen                                                             
## 52   ¦--Verarbeitungsräume                                                      
## 53   ¦--Forstwirtschaft allg.                                                   
## 54   ¦   ¦--Wald                                                                
## 55   ¦   °--Forstliche Pflanzgärten                                             
## 56   ¦--Lupinen                                                                 
## 57   ¦--Schwarzer Holunder                                                      
## 58   ¦--Kohlarten                                                               
## 59   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohle                                                         
## 60   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohl                                                      
## 61   ¦   ¦   ¦--Romanesco                                                       
## 62   ¦   ¦   °--Broccoli                                                        
## 63   ¦   ¦--Blattkohle                                                          
## 64   ¦   ¦   ¦--Pak-Choi                                                        
## 65   ¦   ¦   ¦--Markstammkohl                                                   
## 66   ¦   ¦   ¦--Chinakohl                                                       
## 67   ¦   ¦   °--Federkohl                                                       
## 68   ¦   ¦--Rosenkohl                                                           
## 69   ¦   ¦--Kopfkohle                                                           
## 70   ¦   °--Kohlrabi                                                            
## 71   ¦--Rubus Arten                                                             
## 72   ¦   ¦--Brombeere                                                           
## 73   ¦   °--Himbeere                                                            
## 74   ¦--Einrichtungen und Geräte                                                
## 75   ¦--Nachtschattengewächse (Solanaceae)                                      
## 76   ¦   ¦--Paprika                                                             
## 77   ¦   ¦   ¦--Peperoni                                                        
## 78   ¦   ¦   °--Gemüsepaprika                                                   
## 79   ¦   ¦--Aubergine                                                           
## 80   ¦   ¦--Andenbeere                                                          
## 81   ¦   ¦--Tomaten                                                             
## 82   ¦   ¦   ¦--Tomaten Spezialitäten                                           
## 83   ¦   ¦   ¦--Cherrytomaten                                                   
## 84   ¦   ¦   °--Rispentomaten                                                   
## 85   ¦   °--Pepino                                                              
## 86   ¦--Färberdistel (Saflor)                                                   
## 87   ¦--Chinaschilf                                                             
## 88   ¦--leere Verarbeitungsräume                                                
## 89   ¦--Lorbeer                                                                 
## 90   ¦--Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.                                       
## 91   ¦--Mulchsaaten                                                             
## 92   ¦--Zuckermais                                                              
## 93   ¦--Linse                                                                   
## 94   ¦--Puffbohne                                                               
## 95   ¦--Blautanne                                                               
## 96   ¦--Erbsen                                                                  
## 97   ¦   ¦--Erbsen mit Hülsen                                                   
## 98   ¦   °--Erbsen ohne Hülsen                                                  
## 99   ¦--Klee zur Saatgutproduktion                                              
## 100  ¦--Ackerbohne                                                              
## 101  ¦--Kenaf                                                                   
## 102  ¦--Walnuss                                                                 
## 103  ¦--Hartschalenobst                                                         
## 104  ¦--Majoran                                                                 
## 105  ¦--Kerbelrübe                                                              
## 106  ¦--Holzpaletten, Packholz, Stammholz                                       
## 107  ¦--Weihnachtsbäume                                                         
## 108  ¦--Rande                                                                   
## 109  ¦--Kresse                                                                  
## 110  ¦--leere Lagerräume                                                        
## 111  ¦--Eiweisserbse                                                            
## 112  ¦--Nichtkulturland allg.                                                   
## 113  ¦   ¦--Böschungen und Grünstreifen entlang von Verkehrswegen (gem. ChemRRV)
## 114  ¦   °--Auf und an National- und Kantonsstrassen (gem. ChemRRV)             
## 115  ¦--Tabak                                                                   
## 116  ¦--Kürbisgewächse (Cucurbitaceae)                                          
## 117  ¦   ¦--Wassermelonen                                                       
## 118  ¦   ¦--Gurken                                                              
## 119  ¦   ¦   ¦--Einlegegurken                                                   
## 120  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nostranogurken                                                  
## 121  ¦   ¦   °--Gewächshausgurken                                               
## 122  ¦   ¦--Melonen                                                             
## 123  ¦   ¦--Speisekürbisse (ungeniessbare Schale)                               
## 124  ¦   ¦--Ölkürbisse                                                          
## 125  ¦   °--Kürbisse mit geniessbarer Schale                                    
## 126  ¦       ¦--Patisson                                                        
## 127  ¦       ¦--Zucchetti                                                       
## 128  ¦       °--Rondini                                                         
## 129  ¦--Nelken                                                                  
## 130  ¦--Gewürzfenchel                                                           
## 131  ¦--Zierpflanzen allg.                                                      
## 132  ¦   ¦--Ein- und zweijährige Zierpflanzen                                   
## 133  ¦   ¦   °--Sommerflor                                                      
## 134  ¦   ¦--Topf- und Kontainerpflanzen                                         
## 135  ¦   ¦   ¦--Begonia                                                         
## 136  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cyclame                                                         
## 137  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pelargonien                                                     
## 138  ¦   ¦   °--Primeln                                                         
## 139  ¦   ¦--Baumschule                                                          
## 140  ¦   ¦--Zier- und Sportrasen                                                
## 141  ¦   ¦--Blumenkulturen und Grünpflanzen                                     
## 142  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zierkürbis                                                      
## 143  ¦   ¦   ¦--Hyazinthe                                                       
## 144  ¦   ¦   ¦--Iris                                                            
## 145  ¦   ¦   ¦--Liliengewächse (Zierpflanzen)                                   
## 146  ¦   ¦   °--Tulpe                                                           
## 147  ¦   ¦--Gehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                          
## 148  ¦   ¦--Rosen                                                               
## 149  ¦   ¦--Bäume und Sträucher (ausserhalb Forst)                              
## 150  ¦   ¦--Ziergehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                      
## 151  ¦   °--Stauden                                                             
## 152  ¦--Portulak                                                                
## 153  ¦   °--Gemüseportulak                                                      
## 154  ¦--Getreide                                                                
## 155  ¦   ¦--Triticale                                                           
## 156  ¦   ¦   °--Wintertriticale                                                 
## 157  ¦   ¦--Wintergetreide                                                      
## 158  ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterweizen                                                    
## 159  ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterroggen                                                    
## 160  ¦   ¦   ¦--Korn (Dinkel)                                                   
## 161  ¦   ¦   °--Emmer                                                           
## 162  ¦   ¦--Sommergetreide                                                      
## 163  ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommerweizen                                                    
## 164  ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommergerste                                                    
## 165  ¦   ¦   °--Sommerhafer                                                     
## 166  ¦   ¦--Gerste                                                              
## 167  ¦   ¦   °--Wintergerste                                                    
## 168  ¦   ¦--Roggen                                                              
## 169  ¦   ¦--Weizen                                                              
## 170  ¦   ¦   ¦--Hartweizen                                                      
## 171  ¦   ¦   °--Weichweizen                                                     
## 172  ¦   °--Hafer                                                               
## 173  ¦--Offene Ackerfläche                                                      
## 174  ¦--Lauch                                                                   
## 175  ¦--Pflanzen                                                                
## 176  ¦--Radies                                                                  
## 177  ¦--Spinat                                                                  
## 178  ¦--Traubensilberkerze                                                      
## 179  ¦--Trockenreis                                                             
## 180  ¦--Schwarzwurzel                                                           
## 181  ¦--Nüsslisalat                                                             
## 182  ¦--Mohn                                                                    
## 183  ¦--Lein                                                                    
## 184  ¦--Olive                                                                   
## 185  ¦--Gerbera                                                                 
## 186  ¦--Beerenbau allg.                                                         
## 187  ¦--Sojabohne                                                               
## 188  ¦--Blumenzwiebeln und Blumenknollen                                        
## 189  ¦--Speisekohlrüben                                                         
## 190  ¦   °--Brassica rapa-Rüben                                                 
## 191  ¦--Rosenwurz                                                               
## 192  ¦--Kirschlorbeer                                                           
## 193  ¦--Speisepilze                                                             
## 194  ¦--Süssdolde                                                               
## 195  ¦--Gojibeere                                                               
## 196  ¦--Bohnen                                                                  
## 197  ¦   ¦--Bohnen ohne Hülsen                                                  
## 198  ¦   °--Bohnen mit Hülsen                                                   
## 199  ¦       ¦--Stangenbohne                                                    
## 200  ¦       °--Buschbohne                                                      
## 201  ¦--Heidelbeere                                                             
## 202  ¦--Mangold                                                                 
## 203  ¦   ¦--Krautstiel                                                          
## 204  ¦   °--Schnittmangold                                                      
## 205  ¦--Lagerhallen, Mühlen, Silogebäude                                        
## 206  ¦--Brachland                                                               
## 207  ¦--Johanniskraut                                                           
## 208  ¦--Dahlien                                                                 
## 209  ¦--Gemüsebau allg.                                                         
## 210  ¦--Asia-Salate (Brassicaceae)                                              
## 211  ¦--Blaue Heckenkirsche                                                     
## 212  ¦--Barbarakraut                                                            
## 213  ¦--Humusdeponie                                                            
## 214  ¦--Rettich                                                                 
## 215  ¦--Topinambur                                                              
## 216  ¦--Ribes Arten                                                             
## 217  ¦   ¦--Stachelbeere                                                        
## 218  ¦   ¦--Schwarze Johannisbeere                                              
## 219  ¦   ¦--Rote Johannisbeere                                                  
## 220  ¦   °--Jostabeere                                                          
## 221  ¦--Cima di Rapa                                                            
## 222  ¦--Brache                                                                  
## 223  ¦--Spargel                                                                 
## 224  ¦--Steinobst                                                               
## 225  ¦   ¦--Zwetschge / Pflaume                                                 
## 226  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zwetschge                                                       
## 227  ¦   ¦   °--Pflaume                                                         
## 228  ¦   ¦--Pfirsich / Nektarine                                                
## 229  ¦   ¦--Aprikose                                                            
## 230  ¦   °--Kirsche                                                             
## 231  ¦--Mini-Kiwi                                                               
## 232  ¦--Erntegut                                                                
## 233  ¦--Rucola                                                                  
## 234  ¦--Erdbeere                                                                
## 235  ¦--Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion                                      
## 236  ¦--Schwarze Maulbeere                                                      
## 237  ¦--Sanddorn                                                                
## 238  ¦--Sellerie                                                                
## 239  ¦   ¦--Suppensellerie                                                      
## 240  ¦   ¦--Stangensellerie                                                     
## 241  ¦   °--Knollensellerie                                                     
## 242  ¦--Luzerne                                                                 
## 243  ¦--Melisse                                                                 
## 244  ¦--Küchenkräuter                                                           
## 245  ¦   ¦--Ysop                                                                
## 246  ¦   ¦--Koriander                                                           
## 247  ¦   ¦--Rosmarin                                                            
## 248  ¦   ¦--Petersilie                                                          
## 249  ¦   ¦--Römische Kamille                                                    
## 250  ¦   ¦--Kerbel                                                              
## 251  ¦   ¦--Minze                                                               
## 252  ¦   ¦--Basilikum                                                           
## 253  ¦   ¦--Bohnenkraut                                                         
## 254  ¦   ¦--Thymian                                                             
## 255  ¦   ¦--Kümmel                                                              
## 256  ¦   ¦--Dill                                                                
## 257  ¦   ¦--Salbei                                                              
## 258  ¦   ¦--Liebstöckel                                                         
## 259  ¦   ¦--Estragon                                                            
## 260  ¦   °--Schnittlauch                                                        
## 261  ¦--Gemeine Felsenbirne                                                     
## 262  ¦--Fichte                                                                  
## 263  ¦--Stielmus                                                                
## 264  ¦--Obstbau allg.                                                           
## 265  ¦--Blaudistel                                                              
## 266  ¦--Zwiebeln                                                                
## 267  ¦   ¦--Gemüsezwiebel                                                       
## 268  ¦   ¦--Bundzwiebeln                                                        
## 269  ¦   °--Speisezwiebel                                                       
## 270  ¦--Buchsbäume (Buxus)                                                      
## 271  ¦--Gladiole                                                                
## 272  ¦--Frässaaten                                                              
## 273  ¦--Raps                                                                    
## 274  ¦   °--Winterraps                                                          
## 275  ¦--Chicorée                                                                
## 276  ¦--Salate (Asteraceae)                                                     
## 277  ¦   ¦--Löwenzahn                                                           
## 278  ¦   ¦--Lactuca-Salate                                                      
## 279  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kopfsalate                                                      
## 280  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Kopfsalat                                                   
## 281  ¦   ¦   °--Blattsalate (Asteraceae)                                        
## 282  ¦   ¦       °--Schnittsalat                                                
## 283  ¦   °--Endivien und Blattzichorien                                         
## 284  ¦       ¦--Endivien                                                        
## 285  ¦       ¦--Zuckerhut                                                       
## 286  ¦       °--Radicchio- und Cicorino-Typen                                   
## 287  ¦--Medizinalkräuter                                                        
## 288  ¦   °--Wolliger Fingerhut                                                  
## 289  ¦--Meerrettich                                                             
## 290  ¦--Bodenkohlrabi                                                           
## 291  ¦--Hagebutten                                                              
## 292  ¦--Pastinake                                                               
## 293  ¦--Süsskartoffel                                                           
## 294  ¦--Lagerräume                                                              
## 295  ¦--Schalotten                                                              
## 296  °--Mais                                                                    
##                               culture_id
## 1                                       
## 2   0106A8DF-6CDF-4E18-8F46-3D9E1D52D0E5
## 3   6C3D663E-442F-4783-87A2-A46806E119E5
## 4   9BD6A435-E370-4DFE-82E5-7E7813B4D193
## 5   DB0DCB7D-CA9F-454A-8398-606F066FBF4F
## 6   01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 7   037E11B2-128A-4194-9A5B-A3E980AE4113
## 8   086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
## 9   B542EC7D-B423-43B4-9010-82A6889BB3B4
## 10  C763D817-B4AC-43DB-9C6E-A262CC32F400
## 11  095E9650-A880-4BD2-A1BB-39297582BCE6
## 12  0D20E815-633E-4F38-AC93-7B6578B0483E
## 13  0E2847EB-CEFD-4640-82EB-F09F3F1A5E13
## 14  0F5F1FEE-084C-4961-A76F-82F9B17B2635
## 15  FA0F7C48-BF78-49B0-9046-FBB5ABB4BF75
## 16  42466A90-AFCD-4DA6-8769-99C4BC5BE217
## 17  FD180555-9DEF-42BA-86E0-EBD31AB8FABB
## 18  FD18F42C-C390-4701-B07B-B8108B33320B
## 19  122B909A-CE9C-47BC-B5CA-DCF523646D38
## 20  13BB4B9E-6CEE-4729-AE29-8A4380EB33B0
## 21  17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 22  19C5BA72-A0D5-4409-8D05-0A7C9D821E20
## 23  1BFC9694-C7DC-4D74-84B2-1418AB94A8BA
## 24  1F03DDC0-19CF-48F1-BAB8-61CA4CEF24CF
## 25  4E1ACD79-F162-4EBB-93CB-C6857A811E9C
## 26  1F0B6451-EC2C-4647-A53A-23B0EAE626B1
## 27  21228D46-5B00-4CDD-9C71-48C0A0B21C78
## 28  2260B6A9-FC51-4F50-8E8F-D39BC6D5DA3A
## 29  230F7417-5500-4124-B273-95AA1FFB940B
## 30  2314EB9F-7207-409F-A0D4-89B6A1177363
## 31  293D431D-8501-4D41-A0E5-F1A5AD59C8B6
## 32  516862FD-DCB0-42BF-8E18-ADA820B1DB90
## 33  24EA0CC6-D1D5-4BB4-981C-A836E3D7125D
## 34  269900C0-F407-4AFA-B3F2-D857EDACB733
## 35  27ACD8EA-49E8-4C99-84D4-53E2E605390E
## 36  27FBFA25-5091-4D7E-9C96-3C0BC05B6474
## 37  28ECDBFE-F44F-44C6-BF06-9B7E6EBFC1F6
## 38  2AB457D1-DB9D-4545-92FF-04A6BD2CEC08
## 39  2F7BD13A-BAA5-4708-83C6-17D44E57EA4D
## 40  309E5D09-3084-40C6-88F2-D4A14345136C
## 41  3346CB25-6DC9-42AF-8BA2-F725BD92304A
## 42  34753E17-C34D-4D0B-88A0-91143DADABB2
## 43  36D9AFE2-7506-48CE-BA39-EFD54535294A
## 44  36EC3084-D6AE-494D-A5B2-EC39DCC4F412
## 45  3783A322-9E9C-44F6-B683-FE35221CA6AC
## 46  B4D50F5E-6028-493D-9B95-85CAE5DADF06
## 47  689F7BE7-DA1E-49B6-95D5-E002E210E7B9
## 48  92CAB39E-ACC3-44DC-9EF3-0D27B8600E83
## 49  EA82A16B-4A8C-4917-A08F-C2AD3B266640
## 50  3A53A166-7559-4E75-BDED-F65CA6FDFDE1
## 51  33097BFE-2487-46DB-85A0-A8A4E06030AF
## 52  3E4AFACC-03CA-4CEC-8392-520B07DDC604
## 53  3FEAB48F-0D66-4814-B3E3-C4BC0AB749B3
## 54  19CC4F57-CB08-4970-BEDB-3DB2B2CB1034
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## 65  80395E92-C39B-45D9-91AC-AB7E6DCAC3DB
## 66  C37A7EE2-D06B-4204-809A-F50A934F79E3
## 67  DF4B3775-8361-41CE-9843-AC953197403D
## 68  7B90BAC4-B80F-4039-ADC3-ADF9225CCBB7
## 69  CA58ABAE-E494-4608-BE51-5FF49D853A03
## 70  D8A50212-BD15-456A-9D2E-2A401C2EF21D
## 71  43F8091A-A333-40F5-8845-FF83398B9AC3
## 72  8621CDCC-EE8A-4188-9F2C-14C9497FBED3
## 73  D63D73AC-87B1-41F7-82AC-D1DFF12F6704
## 74  465E7118-95AB-46A2-9A85-7A0B9070E63A
## 75  46901564-D096-4323-AE81-C93831AFEC64
## 76  096444CD-43E6-41F9-8914-2E7DADA4C801
## 77  46D3C073-CBD8-4B3A-A9AA-21785BA911CA
## 78  68688AEC-44E2-490B-AC80-E8DEDCC82B8F
## 79  6CC3F1FF-84DF-4E4A-A91E-57C5ECB82F61
## 80  74C47437-5700-45F5-86E2-D410DACD39B6
## 81  E9E3C127-33C1-40D9-8552-3CBE45E8E4C4
## 82  07A12E5B-DB0B-4421-A215-E306768AC0BE
## 83  1D9F568C-5170-43A1-86B9-B25808DD6A43
## 84  D100976A-2598-4614-AB7A-61436FF2B053
## 85  F512809F-5CC7-44A2-A378-8FDAFA67CFEA
## 86  49F7DA15-E241-4080-9D42-1523ECA834B5
## 87  4A386AE2-A36F-4A55-8668-7B896A1E8092
## 88  4B6DC713-3B11-42C5-92A8-E504D594E978
## 89  4C8B56DD-9606-453C-9B14-C9C6309E87FA
## 90  4D5AF334-29F4-4854-A14F-4457A8A87D97
## 91  52019F0F-3BAF-4161-A223-62EECBA47871
## 92  5433C814-C0CD-4815-B236-2D02E1C66F3D
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##                                                                       name_fr
## 1                                                                            
## 2                                                                   Baby-Leaf
## 3                                                    Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 4                                                  Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 5                                                      Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 6                                                                     Houblon
## 7                                                                         ail
## 8                                            betteraves à sucre et fourragère
## 9                                                           Betterave à sucre
## 10                                                       Betterave fourragère
## 11                                                                  Tournesol
## 12                                                            fenouil bulbeux
## 13                                                                     origan
## 14                                                            fruits à pépins
## 15                                                            poirier / nashi
## 16                                                                    poirier
## 17                                                                 cognassier
## 18                                                                    pommier
## 19                                                      sorbier des oiseleurs
## 20                              grumes en forêt et sur les places de stockage
## 21                                                Les exploitations tabacoles
## 22                                                        cresson de fontaine
## 23                                                                  artichaut
## 24                                                      Prairies et pâturages
## 25                            mélange trèfles-graminées (prairie arificielle)
## 26                                                           crosnes du japon
## 27                                                     persil à grosse racine
## 28                                                                pois chiche
## 29                                                                 ranunculus
## 30                                                                      vigne
## 31                                                        vigne en production
## 32                                                                jeune vigne
## 33                                                        surfaces herbagères
## 34                                                          plantain lancéolé
## 35                                                                   rhubarbe
## 36                                                              Sorgho commun
## 37                                                 Locaux de production vides
## 38                                                                    carotte
## 39                                                          marronnier d'Inde
## 40                                                                  valériane
## 41                                                                     cardon
## 42                                                               chrysanthème
## 43                                                               aronie noire
## 44                                                                    anémone
## 45                                                  grande culture en général
## 46                                                            pommes de terre
## 47                               pommes de terre pour la production de plants
## 48                              pommes de terre de consommation et fourragère
## 49                                                                    Chanvre
## 50                                                               rhododendron
## 51                                                                     azalée
## 52                                                   locaux de transformation
## 53                                                    sylviculture en général
## 54                                                                      forêt
## 55                                                     pépinières forestières
## 56                                                                      Lupin
## 57                                                               grand sureau
## 58                                                                      choux
## 59                                   choux (développement de l'inflorescence)
## 60                                                                 chou-fleur
## 61                                                                  romanesco
## 62                                                                    brocoli
## 63                                                           choux à feuilles
## 64                                                                    pakchoi
## 65                                                              chou moellier
## 66                                                              chou de Chine
## 67                                                       chou frisé non pommé
## 68                                                          chou de Bruxelles
## 69                                                               choux pommés
## 70                                                                    colrave
## 71                                                           espèces de Rubus
## 72                                                                       mûre
## 73                                                                  framboise
## 74                                                    installations et outils
## 75                                                                 solanacées
## 76                                                                    poivron
## 77                                                                    poivron
## 78                                                               poivron doux
## 79                                                                  aubergine
## 80                                                          coqueret du Pérou
## 81                                                                     tomate
## 82                                                       tomates, spécialités
## 83                                                              tomate-cerise
## 84                                                            tomate à grappe
## 85                                                                poire melon
## 86                                                                   Carthame
## 87                                                            Roseau de Chine
## 88                                             Locaux de transformation vides
## 89                                                                    Laurier
## 90                                          Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 91                                                         semis sous litière
## 92                                                                 maïs sucré
## 93                                                                   lentille
## 94                                                                       fève
## 95                                                                 sapin bleu
## 96                                                                       pois
## 97                                                           pois non écossés
## 98                                                               pois écossés
## 99                                     Trèfles pour la production de semences
## 100                                                                  féverole
## 101                                                                     Kenaf
## 102                                                                     noyer
## 103                                                           noix en général
## 104                                                                marjolaine
## 105                                                         Cerfeuil tubéreux
## 106                        Palette en bois, bois d'emballage, bois en général
## 107                                                            arbres de Noël
## 108                                                        betterave à salade
## 109                                                         cresson de jardin
## 110                                                           Êntrepôts vides
## 111                                                         pois protéagineux
## 112                                           domaine non agricole en général
## 113 talus et bandes vertes le long des voies de communication (selon ORRChim)
## 114              le long des routes nationales et cantonales  (selon ORRChim)
## 115                                                                     Tabac
## 116                                                             cucurbitacées
## 117                                                                  pastèque
## 118                                                                 concombre
## 119                                                                cornichons
## 120                                                        concombre nostrano
## 121                                                        concombre de serre
## 122                                                                    melons
## 123                                           courges (écorce non comestible)
## 124                                                      courges oléagineuses
## 125                                                 courges à peau comestible
## 126                                                                  pâtisson
## 127                                                                 courgette
## 128                                                                   rondini
## 129                                                                   oeillet
## 130                                                        fenouil aromatique
## 131                                            culture ornementale en général
## 132                            plantes ornementales annuelles et bisannuelles
## 133                                                          fleurs estivales
## 134                                            plantes en pot et en container
## 135                                                                   bégonia
## 136                                                                  cyclamen
## 137                                                                  géranium
## 138                                                                primevères
## 139                                                                 pépinière
## 140                                     gazon d'ornement et terrains de sport
## 141                                       cultures florales et plantes vertes
## 142                                                         courge d'ornement
## 143                                                                  jacinthe
## 144                                                                      iris
## 145                                          liliacées (plantes ornementales)
## 146                                                                    tulipe
## 147                                            plantes ligneuses (hors forêt)
## 148                                                                    rosier
## 149                                           arbres et arbustes (hors fôret)
## 150                                          arbustes d'ornement (hors forêt)
## 151                                                           plantes vivaces
## 152                                                                  pourpier
## 153                                                           pourpier commun
## 154                                                                  Céréales
## 155                                                                 Triticale
## 156                                                       Triticale d'automne
## 157                                                        Céréales d'automne
## 158                                                             Blé d'automne
## 159                                                          Seigle d'automne
## 160                                                                  Épeautre
## 161                                                                Amidonnier
## 162                                                     Céréales de printemps
## 163                                                          Blé de printemps
## 164                                                         orge de printemps
## 165                                                       Avoine de printemps
## 166                                                                      Orge
## 167                                                            Orge d'automne
## 168                                                                    Seigle
## 169                                                                       Blé
## 170                                                                   Blé dur
## 171                                                                Blé tendre
## 172                                                                    Avoine
## 173                                                           terres ouvertes
## 174                                                                   poireau
## 175                                                                   plantes
## 176                                                    radis de tous les mois
## 177                                                                   épinard
## 178                                                            actée à grappe
## 179                                                 Riz semis sur terrain sec
## 180                                                                scorsonère
## 181                                                             mâche, rampon
## 182                                                                     pavot
## 183                                                                       Lin
## 184                                                                   olivier
## 185                                                                   gerbera
## 186                                              culture des baies en général
## 187                                                                      Soja
## 188                                                        bulbes ornementaux
## 189                                         rave de Brassica rapa et B. napus
## 190                                                     rave de Brassica rapa
## 191                                                                Orpin rose
## 192                                                            laurier-cerise
## 193                                                   champignons comestibles
## 194                                                           Cerfeuil musqué
## 195                                                             Baies de Goji
## 196                                                                  haricots
## 197                                                          haricots écossés
## 198                                                      haricots non écossés
## 199                                                           haricot à rames
## 200                                                              haricot nain
## 201                                                                  myrtille
## 202                                                                     bette
## 203                                                              bette à côte
## 204                                                            bette à tondre
## 205                                                 entrepôts, moulins, silos
## 206                                                                    friche
## 207                                                              millepertuis
## 208                                                                    dahlia
## 209                                             culture maraîchère en général
## 210                                               salades Asia (Brassicaceae)
## 211                                                           camérisier bleu
## 212                                                     Barbarée du printemps
## 213                                                   dépôt de terre végétale
## 214                                                                radis long
## 215                                                               topinambour
## 216                                                          espèces de Ribes
## 217                                                    groseilles à maquereau
## 218                                                                    cassis
## 219                                                      groseilles à grappes
## 220                                                                     josta
## 221                                                              cima di rapa
## 222                                                                   jachère
## 223                                                                   asperge
## 224                                                           fruits à noyaux
## 225                                                   prunier (pruneau/prune)
## 226                                                         prunier (pruneau)
## 227                                                           prunier (prune)
## 228                                                        pêcher / nectarine
## 229                                                                abricotier
## 230                                                                  cerisier
## 231                                                         mini-Kiwi (Kiwaï)
## 232                                                            denrée stockée
## 233                                                                  roquette
## 234                                                                    fraise
## 235                                  Graminées pour la production de semences
## 236                                                               mûrier noir
## 237                                                                 argousier
## 238                                                                    céleri
## 239                                                céleri-pomme pour bouillon
## 240                                                            céleri-branche
## 241                                                              céleri-pomme
## 242                                                                   Luzerne
## 243                                                                   mélisse
## 244                                                              fines herbes
## 245                                                                    Hysope
## 246                                                                 coriandre
## 247                                                                   romarin
## 248                                                                    persil
## 249                                                         Camomille romaine
## 250                                                                  cerfeuil
## 251                                                                    menthe
## 252                                                                   basilic
## 253                                                                 sarriette
## 254                                                                      thym
## 255                                                                     carvi
## 256                                                                     aneth
## 257                                                                     sauge
## 258                                                                   livèche
## 259                                                                  estragon
## 260                                                                ciboulette
## 261                                                          amélavier commun
## 262                                                                    épicéa
## 263                                                            navet à tondre
## 264                                                  arboriculture en général
## 265                                                              chardon bleu
## 266                                                                    oignon
## 267                                                            oignon potager
## 268                                                          oignons en botte
## 269                                                        oignon (condiment)
## 270                                                              buis (Buxus)
## 271                                                                   glaïeul
## 272                                           semis après travail superficiel
## 273                                                                     Colza
## 274                                                           Colza d'automne
## 275                                        chicorée witloof (chicorée-endive)
## 276                                                      salades (Asteraceae)
## 277                                                              dent-de-lion
## 278                                                           salades lactuca
## 279                                                           laitues pommées
## 280                                                             laitue pommée
## 281                                             laitues à tondre (Asteraceae)
## 282                                                           laitue à tondre
## 283                                    chicorée pommée et chicorée à feuilles
## 284                                         chicorée scarole, chicorée frisée
## 285                                                    chicorée pain de sucre
## 286                                   types de radicchio/trévises et cicorino
## 287                                                       plantes médicinales
## 288                                                         digitale lanifère
## 289                                                                   raifort
## 290                                                                  rutabaga
## 291                                                                cynorhodon
## 292                                                                    Panais
## 293                                                              Patate douce
## 294                                                                 entrepôts
## 295                                                                  échalote
## 296                                                                      Maïs
##                                                                             name_it
## 1                                                                                  
## 2                                                                         Baby-Leaf
## 3                                                          Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 4                                                        Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 5                                                            Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 6                                                                           Luppolo
## 7                                                                             Aglio
## 8                                            Barbabietole da foraggio e da zucchero
## 9                                                          Barbabietola da zucchero
## 10                                                         Barbabietola da foraggio
## 11                                                                         Girasole
## 12                                                                  Finocchio dolce
## 13                                                                          origano
## 14                                                                Frutta a granelli
## 15                                                                     Pero / Nashi
## 16                                                                             Pero
## 17                                                                          Cotogno
## 18                                                                             Melo
## 19                                                           Sorbo degli ucellatori
## 20                    Tronchi abbattuti nella foresta e presso piazzali di deposito
## 21                                                   Aziende produttrici di tabacco
## 22                                                              Crescione acquatico
## 23                                                                         Carciofi
## 24                                                                  Prati e pascoli
## 25                                 Miscela trifoglio-graminacee (prati artificiali)
## 26                                                                         Tuberina
## 27                                                              Prezzemolo tuberoso
## 28                                                                             cece
## 29                                                                        ranuncolo
## 30                                                                             Vite
## 31                                                               Vite in produzione
## 32                                                                    Ceppi giovani
## 33                                                              Superficie inerbita
## 34                                                            piantaggine lanciuola
## 35                                                                        Rabarbaro
## 36                                                                            Sorgo
## 37                                                       Locali di produzione vuoti
## 38                                                                           Carote
## 39                                                                      Ippocastano
## 40                                                                        Valeriana
## 41                                                                            Cardo
## 42                                                                       Crisantemo
## 43                                                                      Aronia nera
## 44                                                                          Anemone
## 45                                                         Campicoltura in generale
## 46                                                                           Patate
## 47                                          Patate per la produzione di tuberi-seme
## 48                                                   Patate da tavola e da foraggio
## 49                                                                           Canapa
## 50                                                                       Rododendro
## 51                                                                           Azalee
## 52                                                        Locali per la lavorazione
## 53                                                         Selvicoltura in generale
## 54                                                                            Bosco
## 55                                                                  Vivai forestali
## 56                                                                           Lupini
## 57                                                                     Sambuco nero
## 58                                                                 Specie di cavoli
## 59                                                           Cavoli a infiorescenza
## 60                                                                       Cavolfiore
## 61                                                                        Romanesco
## 62                                                                         Broccoli
## 63                                                                 Cavoli fogliacei
## 64                                                                         Pak-Choi
## 65                                                                   Cavolo fustoso
## 66                                                                    Cavolo cinese
## 67                                                                     Cavolo piuma
## 68                                                              Cavoli di Bruxelles
## 69                                                                   Cavoli a testa
## 70                                                                      Cavolo rapa
## 71                                                                  Specie di rubus
## 72                                                                             Mora
## 73                                                                          Lampone
## 74                                                       Installazioni e apparecchi
## 75                                                                        Solanacee
## 76                                                                         Peperone
## 77                                                                         Peperone
## 78                                                                   Peperone dolce
## 79                                                                        Melanzana
## 80                                                                     Alchechengio
## 81                                                                         Pomodori
## 82                                                  Varietà particolari di pomodoro
## 83                                                                Pomodoro ciliegia
## 84                                                                  Pomodoro ramato
## 85                                                                           Pepino
## 86                                                                          Cartamo
## 87                                                                         Miscanto
## 88                                                  Locali per la lavorazione vuoti
## 89                                                                           Alloro
## 90                                                Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 91                                                                Semine a lattiera
## 92                                                                       Mais dolce
## 93                                                                       Lenticchia
## 94                                                                             Fave
## 95                                                               Abete del Colorado
## 96                                                                          Piselli
## 97                                                             Piselli con baccello
## 98                                                           Piselli senza baccello
## 99                                           Trifoglio per la produzione di sementi
## 100                                                                            Fava
## 101                                                                           Kenaf
## 102                                                                     Noce comune
## 103                                                               Frutta con guscio
## 104                                                                      maggiorana
## 105                                                               Cerfoglio bulboso
## 106                      Palette in legno, legno da imballaggio, legno non lavorato
## 107                                                                Alberi di Natale
## 108                                                                    Barbabietola
## 109                                                                       Crescione
## 110                                                      Locali di stoccaggio vuoti
## 111                                                                Pisello proteico
## 112                                               Superfici non coltive in generale
## 113 Scarpate e strisce verdi lungo le vie di comunicazione (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 114                  Lungo le strade nazionali e cantonali (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 115                                                                         Tabacco
## 116                                                                    Cucurbitacee
## 117                                                                         Angurie
## 118                                                                        Cetrioli
## 119                                                           cetrioli per conserva
## 120                                                               Cetriolo nostrano
## 121                                                               Cetriolo olandese
## 122                                                                          Meloni
## 123                                                Zucche (buccia non commestibile)
## 124                                                                   Zucca da olio
## 125                                                  Zucche con buccia commestibile
## 126                                                                        Patisson
## 127                                                                        Zucchine
## 128                                                                         Rondini
## 129                                                                        Garofani
## 130                                                             Finocchio aromatico
## 131                                          Coltivazione piante ornam. in generale
## 132                                           Piante ornamentali annuali e biennali
## 133                                                                    Fiori estivi
## 134                                                   Pianta in vaso e in container
## 135                                                                         Begonia
## 136                                                                       Ciclamino
## 137                                                                         Geranio
## 138                                                                         Primule
## 139                                                                          Vivaio
## 140                                               Tappeti erbosi e terreni sportivi
## 141                                                 Colture da fiore e piante verdi
## 142                                                               Zucca ornamentale
## 143                                                                        Giacinto
## 144                                                                            Iris
## 145                                                   Liliacee (pianti ornamentali)
## 146                                                                        Tulipano
## 147                                               Boschetti (al di fuori del bosco)
## 148                                                                            Rose
## 149                                    Alberi e arbusti (al di fuori della foresta)
## 150                                 Arbusti ornamentali (al di fuori della foresta)
## 151                                                                         Arbusti
## 152                                                                       Portulaca
## 153                                                                Portulaca estiva
## 154                                                                         Cereali
## 155                                                                       Triticale
## 156                                                             Triticale autunnale
## 157                                                               Cereali autunnali
## 158                                                              Frumento autunnale
## 159                                                                Segale autunnale
## 160                                                                          Spelta
## 161                                                                           Farro
## 162                                                             Cereali primaverili
## 163                                                            Frumento primaverile
## 164                                                                Orzo primaverile
## 165                                                               Avena primaverile
## 166                                                                            Orzo
## 167                                                                  Orzo autunnale
## 168                                                                          Segale
## 169                                                                        Frumento
## 170                                                                      Grano duro
## 171                                                                    Grano tenero
## 172                                                                           Avena
## 173                                                       Superficie coltiva aperta
## 174                                                                           Porro
## 175                                                                          Piante
## 176                                                                       Ravanello
## 177                                                                         Spinaci
## 178                                                                 actaea racemosa
## 179                                               Riso seminato su terreno asciutto
## 180                                                                      Scorzonera
## 181                                                                    Valerianella
## 182                                                                        Papavero
## 183                                                                            Lino
## 184                                                                           Olivo
## 185                                                                         Gerbera
## 186                                              Coltivazione di bacche in generale
## 187                                                                            Soia
## 188                                                               Bulbi ornamentali
## 189                                                Rapa di Brassica rapa e B. napus
## 190                                                           Rapa di Brassica rapa
## 191                                                                  Rhodiola rosea
## 192                                                                    Lauro ceraso
## 193                                                             Funghi commestibili
## 194                                                                    finocchiella
## 195                                                                  Bacche di Goji
## 196                                                                         Fagioli
## 197                                                          Fagioli senza baccello
## 198                                                            Fagioli con baccello
## 199                                                              Fagiolo rampicante
## 200                                                                    Fagiolo nano
## 201                                                                        Mirtillo
## 202                                                                         Bietola
## 203                                                                           Costa
## 204                                                               Bietola da taglio
## 205                                                          Depositi, mulini, sili
## 206                                                                 Terreno incolto
## 207                                                                         Iperico
## 208                                                                           Dalie
## 209                                                         Orticoltura in generale
## 210                                                Insalate asiatiche (Brassicacee)
## 211                                                            Caprifoglio turchino
## 212                                                   Erba di Santa Barbara vernale
## 213                                                    Deposito di terreno vegetale
## 214                                                                      Ramolaccio
## 215                                                                      Topinambur
## 216                                                                 Specie di ribes
## 217                                                                       Uva spina
## 218                                                                      Ribes nero
## 219                                                                     Ribes rosso
## 220                                                                           Josta
## 221                                                                    Cima di rapa
## 222                                                                         Maggese
## 223                                                                        Asparagi
## 224                                                               Frutta a nocciolo
## 225                                                                   Prugno/Susino
## 226                                                                          Prugno
## 227                                                                        Prugnolo
## 228                                                                Pesco/pesco noce
## 229                                                                       Albicocco
## 230                                                                        Ciliegio
## 231                                                                       Mini-Kiwi
## 232                                                               Raccolto stoccato
## 233                                                                          Rucola
## 234                                                                         Fragola
## 235                                         Graminacee per la produzione di sementi
## 236                                                                       Moro nero
## 237                                                                Olivello spinoso
## 238                                                                          Sedano
## 239                                                            Sedano da condimento
## 240                                                                 Sedano da coste
## 241                                                                     Sedano rapa
## 242                                                                     Erba medica
## 243                                                                         Melissa
## 244                                                               Erbette da cucina
## 245                                                                          Issopo
## 246                                                                      Coriandolo
## 247                                                                       Rosmarino
## 248                                                                      Prezzemolo
## 249                                                                Camomilla romana
## 250                                                                       Cerfoglio
## 251                                                                           Menta
## 252                                                                        Basilico
## 253                                                                     Santoreggia
## 254                                                                            Timo
## 255                                                                           Carvi
## 256                                                                           Aneto
## 257                                                                          Salvia
## 258                                                                       Levistico
## 259                                                                     Dragoncello
## 260                                                                  Erba cipollina
## 261                                                                    Pero corvino
## 262                                                                     Abete rosso
## 263                                                         Cavoli / rape da taglio
## 264                                                       Frutticoltura in generale
## 265                                                                   Cardo azzurro
## 266                                                                         Cipolle
## 267                                                                   Cipolle dolci
## 268                                                              Cipollotti a mazzi
## 269                                                               Cipolle da tavola
## 270                                                                   Bosso (Buxus)
## 271                                                                        Gladiolo
## 272                                                        Semine dopo la fresatura
## 273                                                                           Colza
## 274                                                                 Colza autunnale
## 275                                                                   Cicoria belga
## 276                                                            Insalate (Asteracee)
## 277                                                                  Dente di leone
## 278                                                     Insalate del genere Lactuca
## 279                                                              Insalate cappuccio
## 280                                                               Lattuga cappuccio
## 281                                                   Insalate a foglie (Asteracee)
## 282                                                               Lattuga da taglio
## 283                                                     Indivia e cicoria da foglia
## 284                                                                         Indivia
## 285                                                         Cicoria pan di zucchero
## 286                                                    Tipi di radicchio e cicorino
## 287                                                                 erbe medicinali
## 288                                                                 Digitale lanata
## 289                                                   Rafano rusticana / Ramolaccio
## 290                                                                   Cavolo navone
## 291                                                                     rosa canina
## 292                                                                       Pastinaca
## 293                                                                    Patata dolce
## 294                                                                        Depositi
## 295                                                                        Scalogni
## 296                                                                            Mais